![]() Contentious Politics $25.95 Revolutions, social movements, religious and ethnic conflict, nationalism and civil rights, and transnational movements: these forms of contentious politics combine in Charles Tilly's and Sidney Tarrow's Contentious Politics. The book presents a set of analytical tools and procedures for study, comparison, and explanation of these very different sorts of contention. Drawing on many historical and contemporary cases, the book shows that similar principles describe and explain a wide variety of struggles as well as many more routine forms of politics. Tilly and Tarrow have written the book to introduce readers to an exciting new program of political and sociological analysis. ![]() Predestination: The American Career of a Contentious Doctrine $29.95 Few doctrines of the Christian faith have had a more pervasive effect on American culture than predestination, the teaching that God elects some individuals to eternal salvation while condemning others to an endless punishment. From John Calvin whose "Institutes of the Christian Religion" were first published in 1559 to mega church pastor Rick Warren's runaway best seller, "The Purpose Driven Life," determinism of one kind or another has influenced American popular thought. Peter J.Thuesen's scholarship is exhaustive as he guides us through the sometimes labyrinthine paths on which this doctrine has traveled during the last three centuries. Five- point Calvinism (total depravity, unconditional election, irresistible grace and perseverance of the saints, represented by the acronym TULIP was, according to the author, "enshrined in the Canons of Dort" which gave it credibility, if not official standing, across a wide swath of Protestantism. The central challenge to the doctrine of double predestination came, not just from Arminius who refuted the teachings of Calvin with his publication "Declaratian of Sentiments" That Dutch theologian insisted that salvation is available to all who repent and believe. Rejection to Divine Election cam also from those who insisted that Divine Grace is conveyed by the sacraments. Trusting in a physical act such as breaking bread and sharing the cup to ensure an eternal relationship with God destroyed God's sovereignty, the Calvinists claimed. but to Catholics and Anglicans, and others, the sacraments were the focal point of Christian belief. Accepting their efficacy was a human choice that implied a partnership between a believe and God. Questions about predestination abound. Is it possible for an infant to be condemned to hell fire even before it is born? Yes! some forms of Calvinism baldly stated. Can the elect identify themselves as such with certainty? No, but children of pious parents appear to have an advantage over reprobate upbringing. Does human freedom exist? Perhaps, as long as certain mind games are played and "freedom" is always circumscribed with quotation marks. This book is filled with facts about predestination's doctrinal "career." Where it is surprisingly thin is in identifying the impact of determinism on the secular order in America. Many who probably have never heard of John Calvin (not to mention Saint Augustine or the Apostle Paul) still practice a form of ill-defined predestination. "What will be, will be." they'll say. Or, "I guess it was just my time." Rick Warren and company may teach their followers that God knows more about them than they know about themselves,that God picked the color shirt a believer would wear to the "Forty Days of Purpose Rally," but those notions may be slightly beside the point. Determinism has its dark side because it can cause us to blame personal irresponsibility on fate, or forces outside our selves. The book that shows us predestination's darker side may not have been written yet. Until it is, this one plows some important ground that makes it worth reading. |
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